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Jan 28, 2012

GREENER TRUCKS * Australia

* Could hydrogen fuel cell trucks drive our sustainable transport future?

Melbourne,VIC,Australia -The Conversation/RMIT University, by Roger Smith - 24 January 2012: -- Truck transport accounts for roughly 25% of energy used in the global transport sector, making it a substantial contributor (2.6%) to worldwide greenhouse gas emissions...  As concerns about greenhouse gas emissions continue to escalate, the introduction of zero-emission technologies within the freight industry is vitally important... Australia has some of the highest road lengths and freight levels per capita in the world. In fact, road freight transport is a $35 billion dollar industry here. Given the sheer size of the Australian land mass, the distance between major cities, and the lack of a feasible rail alternative, road freight is crucial to trade and commerce... With the price of diesel fuel rising considerably in the past decade and the possible expansion of the carbon tax to include fuel for trucks, those in charge of the freight industry worry their industry is under threat. Low-carbon alternatives to the current fleet are needed...   A possible solution to the problem, and one that we’ve been working towards, is the development of hydrogen fuel cells to replace traditional diesel engines in trucks... Hydrogen fuel cells work by taking hydrogen gas (H₂) and combining it with oxygen (O₂) to generate an electrical current (and water and some heat as byproducts)... The hydrogen gas is produced through a process called electrolysis (or breaking down) of water using electricity from renewable sources such as wind and solar... A zero-emission solution of this kind (in both hydrogen production and consumption) could play a key role in addressing the environmental, economic and social factors that will influence the sustainability of the truck industry in the future... Electric battery technology is another zero-emission option that could potentially be used in the transport sector (if charged using electricity from renewable sources). But this technology might not currently be suitable for the truck industry due its low energy storage capacity. For example, existing battery technology doesn’t allow trucks to cover the distance from Melbourne to Sydney on one charge... Biofuels, including ethanol, various bio-oils and biodiesel, provide another alternative transport fuel. “Second-generation” biofuels are likely to play some role for transport in future, but the amount of crops and land available for biofuel production will be severely limited... Enough crops and land need to be set aside to supply food for a growing world population, and there are also constraints on available land, water and fertilisers needed to grow “second-generation” fuel crops...

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May 20, 2011

ALTERNATIVE FUELS WORLDWIDE * USA - Biofuels Can Be Very Clean Transportation Fuel, Sometimes Not

How green is that biofuel: It depends where it came from ?

Cambridge,MA,USA -GreenBiz, by Jonathan Bardelline -May 12, 2011: ... Researchers at MIT looked at life cycle GHG emissions related to 14 conventional fuels and biofuels... Biofuels usually come out on top, but a few bring bigger footprints... Palm oil from forests or rainforests that were clear-cut, soy oil from former rainforests. Can cause up to 10 times more carbon emissions than jet fuels. Researchers say all fuels have range of possible life cycle emissions... But on low end, all other biofuels are lower than conventional fuels... Fuels from switchgrass, salicornia, and palm oil from land not converted have lowest carbon footprints of all. Coming nowhere near emissions of normal fuels... Others lower their footprints by creating byproducts that can be used elsewhere. When jatropha oil produced, remaining shells, husks, meal used as animal feed, fertilizer, or burned to produce energy...  (Picture from roadtransport: Biodiesel pump)



* USA - Survey: Americans Tired of Gas Prices, Ready for Fuel Standards to Double

Detroit,MICH,USA -The Detroit Bureau, by Paul A. Eisenstein -May 17, 2011: -- Americans are weary of watching gas prices soar and want near doubling of automotive fuel standards from 2016 targets... Nearly two-thirds polled by Opinion Research Group favored raising CAFÉ standard to 60 mpg by 2025... Despite strong opposition from auto industry, the White House it's considering bump to 62 mpg...  Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers asking EPA to wait until new studies have been completed Significant Points... Automotive executives have asserted going to 60 mpg or above could cost $5K or more per vehicle – and would likely require significant shift towards battery power...  But what consumers also don’t expect is to have to keep paying more and more for fuel, said Mark Cooper of Consumer Federation of America, which commissioned survey...  Both industry and government leaders have fiercely fought proposals that would allow hodgepodge of standards in individual state...


* Brazil - Ethanol bio-fuel Iveco Trakker tractor on a roll in

Ribeirão Preto,SP,Brazil -BigLorryBlog -May 17, 2011: -- Word reaches Biglorryblog that Iveco, Fiat Powertrain Industrial and Bosch presented this rather splendid Iveco Trakker Bi-Fuel Ethanol-Diesel vehicle at the recent Agrishow, in Ribeirão Preto, the largest agricultural fair in Brazil...  Anyroadup this Trakker tractor is equipped with an FPT Industrial Cursor 9 (yes that's the bigger capacity version of the Cursor 8) engine which can run on an ethanol/diesel mixture with lower fuel costs when compared to a conventional diesel engine...  Designed to be used by sugar-cane and ethanol producers on their specific agricultural and industrial operations, the vehicle has been using a 40-60% ethanol-diesel average fuel mix on early tests, which contributes to reduce fossil-fuel use and allows for an improved environmental proposition, since ethanol is a fully renewable fuel. The vehicle has been developed in Brazil with the institutional support of UNICA, the Brazilian association of sugar-cane producers under a program to promote "green policies" in the sugar and ethanol business...

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Jul 3, 2010

BIOFUELS * USA - USDA Reports on State of Biofuels Capacity

EPA evaluating if blend up to 15% ethanol justifiable based on latest science, effects on engines and air quality

Washington,DC,USA -Green Car Advisor - June 25, 2010: -- U.S. Agriculture Dept released report on current state of achieving 36B gallons of renewable biofuels. U.S. will soon have installed capacity to produce up to 15B gallons corn ethanol allowed by regulation... May be intolerable level w/ biofuel water demands, environmental devastation caused by fertilizer corn ethanol requires, other reasons. But country already well on way to meeting 36B gallon goal even if w/ environmentally-unfriendly corn ethanol... U.S. vehicle fleet today currently unable to accept ethanol blends higher than 10%. Due to regulatory cap imposed on ethanol blending... Report notes number of potential barriers and bottlenecks in current ethanol use supply chain... Report states U.S. biofuels industry on track to produce 1B gallons of biodiesel by 2022. Prospects look good to meet 15B gallons corn ethanol and 1B gallons biodiesel as mandated by Energy Act. Challenge is other 20B gallons of annual renewable fuels - cellulosic ethanol, other advanced biofuels... (Photo from edmunds: Biofuel plant in Iowa)


* USA - Biodiesel tax credit extension fails to clear U.S. Senate


Washington,DC,USA -Land Line Magazine -July 2, 2010:
-- The future of the tax credit for biodiesel production appears uncertain now that the U.S. Senate has rejected a jobs bill that included extending the $1-a-gallon tax credit for biodiesel... Backers of the tax break say their next best shot will come in July when they plan to include the extension in an energy bill... The head of the National Biodiesel Board claims the biodiesel industry will “suffocate” without the tax credit...

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Dec 11, 2009

ALTERNATIVE FUELS * USA - Governors Call on EPA to Allow for Ethanol Blend Increase Soon

Washington,DC,USA -AutoblogGreen/Automotive Digest - December 5, 2009: -- Current debate over raising amount of biofuel in national gasoline supply. Debate is whether to raise from a maximum of 10% to 15%... EPA recently decided Dec 1st deadline to make decision not firm and pushed decision back to June. Automakers Alliance said it was good idea to allow for more testing... Governors' Biofuels Coalition released statement. Expects EPA to allow blend increase and for decision to come quickly... Since 2005 GBC has been calling for higher blends, all the way to E20. Number unlikely w/ problems being discovered using E15 on vehicles not designed w/ that fuel in mind... GBC also favors blend pumps allowing customer to select precise amount of biofuels at time of purchase...


* USA - Waste Management Fleets Turning to Natural Gas Trucks

NJ,USA -Environmental Leader/Automotive Digest -December 1, 2009: -- Waste management operators in FL, NJ, ID, and CA have opened CNG fuel stations. Supporting deployment of their CNG trash collection truck fleets... Cities of N Little Rock, AR, and Ogden, UT, also switching to CNG garbage trucks to cut fuel costs, emissions... Cuts greenhouse gas emissions by 23% compared to diesel-powered models, says Clean Energy Fuels Corp.... Central Jersey Waste and Recycling 1st NJ refuse company to convert portion of its truck fleet to natural gas... Allied Waste Services providing 1st CNG fuel station w/ public access in ID; will open in early 2010... Ogden expects CNG trucks will save about $89K annually at current fuel prices. Reduce vehicle emissions and particulate matter... (Picture from newsbusters.org)


* USA - Valero seals biofuel deal with Australia’s Mission

Houston,TX,USA -The Financial Times (UK), by Sheila McNulty -December 11 2009:
-- Valero Energy, the US’s biggest independent refiner, has signed a five-year deal, worth up to $3.5bn, to buy biodiesel from Mission NewEnergy, an Australia-listed biodiesel refiner... The agreement also gives Valero the right to buy up to 25 per cent of Mission at A$0.45 per common share, representing a 61 per cent premium to the current 30-day price. Mission’s share price closed at A$0.33 on December 8, 2009... The biodiesel sector has been among the big victims of the credit crisis, with companies unwilling to lend to or buy into a new and unproven fuel given the uncertainty of returns. That Valero is making this investment could signal renewed interest in this segment... In the second quarter of 2010, Mission is to begin supplying Valero up to 200,000 tonnes (60m gallons) of biodiesel per year. Valero can double that amount to 400,000 tonnes per year and extend the term by an additional five years...


* Natural Gas Makes Sense For Trucking Industry

San Francisco, CA ,USA -TruckingInfo -14 Dec 2009: -- While passenger cars may be well-suited to hybrid and electric technology, natural gas makes more sense for the trucking industry, and would be taking off among fleets, were it not for the economy, according to David Woodburn, a sell-side research analyst for ThinkEquity... As part of its Oil & Gas Production and Distribution Report, the Wall Street Transcript conducted several interviews with industry executives, including Woodburn, who was drilled on the topic of natural gas... Woodburn doesn't believe hybrid and electric vehicles will catch on with fleets because of the weight of the battery, which can reduce the carrying capacity by 10 or 20 percent, he said... He points to a number of incentives in place to encourage adoption of natural gas, including an excise tax credit for the fuel itself of 50 cents a gallon equivalent. Federal tax credits are also available to fund the purchase of natural gas or alternative fuel vehicles. Woodburn also discusses the NAT GAS legislation, which was introduced in the House in April and in the Senate in the summer. This legislation, he said, would extend these tax credits and boost these incentives... (Photo: Woodburn says natural gas-powered vehicles, such as this one, make sense for the trucking industry. This Kenworth is equipped with the Westport LNG Fuel System)

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Mar 13, 2009

BIOFUELS * USA - BP Jumps Into Next-Generation Biofuels

With Plans to Build Florida Refinery

New York,NY,USA -The Wall Street Journal, by Russell Gold -19 Feb 2009: -- The energy firm BP PLC is making a major investment in extracting transportation fuel from plants as part of its effort to move rapidly to produce the next generation of biofuels. The company is extending an existing partnership with Verenium Corp. to include developing what would be the world's biggest facility to make biofuels from inedible plants such as grass. The facility, to be built in Florida, will be 25 times larger than Verenium's biofuels refinery in Mermentau, LA, a pilot project with BP that was commissioned only two weeks ago and currently is the world's largest such facility. The rapid move from starting a demonstration-scale refinery to pursuing a full-scale biofuels facility reflects the interest in cellulosic ethanol, which comes from breaking down plant material and turning it into ethanol that can be used to displace crude-oil-based fuels in cars and trucks... The next step is turning that process into a commercially viable business that can operate on an industrial scale...

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Sep 17, 2008

ALTERNATIVE FUELS * Europe - EU Sets 10% Biofuels Requirement

Brussels,Belgium -Transport Topics -15 Sept 2008: -- The European Parliament’s energy committee voted to require that at least 10% of road transport fuel in 2020 come from renewable sources led by biofuels, while adding checks to prevent food shortages, Bloomberg reported... The committee said Sept. 11 that at least 4% of energy in European Union road transport in 2020 should come from biofuels that do not compete with food crops, Bloomberg said...

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Jan 5, 2008

BIODIESEL * USA - Restaurant Waste Oil Will Now Fuel FreshDirect’s Trucks

Biodiesel Co. Also Going Ahead With Brooklyn Refineries

Brooklyn,NY,USA -The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, by Charles Maldonado -4 Jan 2008: -- Tri-State Biodiesel, the city’s first major producer of biodiesel fuel, announced last week that it reached an agreement with mobile grocer FreshDirect to provide its entire fleet of trucks with a clean-burning biodiesel fuel blend... By February, Tri-State expects to have all of FreshDirect’s 150 trucks running on B5 fuel, a blend of 5 percent biodiesel (in this case, waste oil from restaurants) and 95 percent standard diesel... Tri-State announced plans in 2006 to build two major biodiesel fuel refineries in Brooklyn, one in Red Hook and one in Greenpoint...

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Sep 7, 2007

Soy Biodiesel * USA - Indiana Soybean Farmers Target Trucks for

Very few fuel distributors have jumped on the soy biodiesel bandwagon

Clermont,IN,USA -Hoosier Ag Today, by Gary Truitt -5 Sept 2007: -- CountryMark Coop has been a leader in the state in blending and retailing soy biodiesel, but they have had very little competition... To add some incentives, the Indiana Soybean Alliance has launched a grant program that will help pay for new blending facilities. With only four of the state’s fuel terminals currently offering biodiesel, ISA’s Biofuels Director Mark Walters said Indiana’s soybean farmers want to help terminals convert their current facilities so they are able to blend soy biodiesel... Having a reliable supply is one concern truckers have had about soy biodiesel and consistent quality is another. Walters says the industry has answered both those issues and he hopes more and more trucks will start running on a soy biodiesel blend...

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Aug 25, 2007

Announce * USA - Smartway Transport Partnership and New "Grow and Go" Shipping Program

Businesses that want to ship “green” can now find truckers who use biodiesel through the EPA SmartWay Grow and Go program

Dallas,TX,USA -Grainnet (Decatur,ILL) -Aug. 24 2007: -- ... The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Biodiesel Board (NBB) announced on Aug 24 they have teamed up to educate the trucking industry about the benefits of biodiesel, and match shippers with truckers using biodiesel... The SmartWay Transport Partnership is an innovative collaboration between the EPA and the freight industry... Its goal is to increase energy efficiency while significantly reducing greenhouse gases and air pollution... EPA SmartWay Grow & Go will also help reduce U.S. dependence on petroleum... Members of EPA SmartWay Grow & Go include owner-operators, trucking fleets, suppliers, brokers and anyone who is interested in less fuel use, emissions reduction and sustainable trucking practices...

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Aug 13, 2007

BIOFUEL * Sweden - Calls for tariff-free biofuel trade

Sweden's Minister for Foreign Trade, Sten Tolgfors recently call for the global trade in biofuels to be tariff-free

Sweden -Taipei Times (Taipei,Taiwan)/The Big Biofuels Blog/Forum, by Biofuelsimon (USA) -12 Aug 2007: -- Sweden's starting point is the conviction that a more liberal trade regime, coupled with global standards, is needed... As a first measure, Sweden argues for the elimination of all tariffs on ethanol... Apart from environmental considerations, there are other important benefits of expanding world trade in biofuels. Generally, international trade is a strong instrument for development...

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Aug 1, 2007

Biofuels Industry * UK - Backs Calls for Strict Carbon and Sustainability Standards

Leading Members of the biofuels industry have today called on the Government to put in place minimum requirements for sustainability and carbon savings

London,UK -TNN, by Gerald Woodgate -21 May 2007: -- The standards would form part of a new Government requirement for biofuels to be included in fuel sold at petrol stations across the country known as the Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation (RTFO)... In its response to the Department of Transport Consultation on the RTFO, the Environmental Industries Commission's (EIC) Renewable Transport Fuels Working Group3 has called for minimum carbon savings and sustainability standards to be introduced by 2010... This would build on mandatory reporting on carbon and sustainability for the first two years of the RTFO, which is due to commence in 2008...

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Jun 22, 2007

Biofuel * UK - Sustainability Questioned

A new report from consulting firm Arthur D. Little is throwing a cold pail of water on the long-term viability of biofuels...

London,UK -FleetOwner (USA) -Jun 20, 2007: -- Roger Hill, head of Arthur D. Little’s global energy practice stressed, “... but long-term survival of the various biofuel options is far from clear, as virtually all are dependent on government support and/or high oil prices”... Despite current government support, Hill said there are uncertainties regarding the long-term sustainability of biofuel technologies and applications, mainly as they are cost competitive only in times of high oil prices... These ambiguities, Hill said, make investors more skeptical about the potential for making long-term profits by investing in biofuels. He stressed that to make the right investment choices potential investors, suppliers and policy makers must have in-depth, independent data covering all aspects of the bio-fuels debate...

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Jun 15, 2007

Biofuel * China - Bans ethanol production to conserve corn

While the U.S. and many other countries are racing to increase their production of corn-based ethanol, China has just placed a moratorium on the production of the biofuel.

Beijing,China -Asia Times/Land Line Magazine -June 12, 2007: -- The Chinese have witnessed a 43-percent increase in the cost of pork in the past year – largely because corn prices have escalated because of demands from the ethanol industry... Pork is the main meat in the Chinese diet... Here in the states, President Bush has called for the annual production of 35 billion gallons of ethanol... Critics say that would require an additional 129,000 square miles of farmland – an area the size of Kansas and Iowa combined...

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Jun 12, 2007

Biofuel boondoggle... * USA's subsidy aids Europe’s drivers

USA -Life on the Road/csmonitor.com -12 June 2007: -- The maneuver begins with a shipload of biodiesel from, say, Malaysia, which pulls into a US port like Houston, says John Baize, an industry consultant in Falls Church, Va... Unlike domestic diesel-biodiesel blends, which typically contain from 1 to 10 percent of biodiesel, the Malaysian fuel starts off as 100 percent biodiesel, typically made from palm oil... Then, the vessel receives from a dockside diesel supplier a “splash” of US petroleum diesel. It doesn’t take much to turn it into a diesel-biodiesel blend that is eligible for US subsidies... If the ship holds roughly 9 million gallons, it takes only about 9,000 gallons of traditional diesel (0.1 percent of the total) to make the entire load eligible for the blenders tax credit... The US importer of the load applies to the Internal Revenue Service for the credit – a dollar for each of the 9 million biodiesel gallons, Mr. Baize calculates. The next day the tanker can set sail – dash – for Europe. There, the US importer resells the biodiesel, taking advantage of European fuel-tax credits that, in effect, keep biodiesel prices above US prices...

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Jun 9, 2007

Biofuels * USA - Could Cost Billions

Extensive biofuels development could cost taxpayers billions over the next 15 years

Washington,DC,USA -The Washington Post -7June 2007: -- While President Bush and members of Congress push for more energy independence and environmental benefits of biofuels, little has been said about the incentives and subsidies needed, which could run to more than $140 billion over that time... The biggest single expense would be extension of the 51-cent per gallon ethanol tax credit, scheduled to expire in 2010... That would cost federal coffers an extra $131 billion through 2022 under a mandate recently approved by a Senate committee... In his State of the Union address in January, Bush proposed mandating the use of 35 billion gallons of renewable and alternative motor fuels by 2017... (Photo: TTNews File )

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Apr 27, 2007

BIOFUELS * USA

* Heavy-Duty Engine Manufacturers Allow Biodiesel Use Without Voiding Warranties - Acknowledging the growing popularity of vegetable-based biofuels, most heavy-duty engine makers have switched their policies to authorize biodiesel mixtures of at least 5% in their engines

USA -TTNews, by Frederick Kiel -23 April 2007: -- ... Most manufacturers said that using biodiesel blends they approve would not affect engine warranties, although they did say that if the fuel caused an engine breakdown, warranties would not cover it... Cummins Inc., Caterpillar Inc., Volvo Trucks North America, Mack Trucks Inc. and Detroit Diesel Corp. all said customers could safely use some level of biodiesel... The National Biodiesel Board agreed with that viewpoint... “Since engine manufacturers warranty the materials and workmanship of their engines, they do not warranty fuel of any kind,” the board said in a statement... “If there are engine problems caused by a fuel (again, whether that fuel is petrodiesel fuel or biodiesel fuel), these problems are not related to the materials or workmanship of the engine but are the responsibility of the fuel supplier and not the engine manufacturer,” the board said...

* Biodiesel standard OK’d in New Mexico
NM,USA -TTNews -April 24, 2007: -- Gov. Bill Richardson has signed a bill into law that requires all diesel fuel sold in New Mexico to be at least a 5-percent blend of biodiesel by 2012.

Similar efforts are being pursued in other states...

* Missouri
MO,USA -TTNews -April 24, 2007: -- The state Senate approved a bill that would require all diesel fuel sold at retail in the state to be a biodiesel blend... The bill – SB204 – would require at least 5-percent biodiesel at the pumps by April 2009. Retailers would not be forced to carry the blended product if the price is more expensive than regular diesel...

* Oregon
OR,USA -TTNews -April 24, 2007: -- The Oregon House also is on the biodiesel bandwagon. The chamber approved a bill that includes a requirement that at least a 2-percent biodiesel blend be offered as soon as state production of biodiesel reaches 5 million gallons per year. A 5-percent biodiesel blend would be required when production reaches 15 million gallons per year...

* Montana
MON,USA -TTNews -April 24, 2007: -- A bill has died that would have required all diesel fuel sold in the state to have at least a 5-percent blend of biodiesel. The bill – SB432 – was tabled in the House Transportation Committee, effectively killing it for the year. The Senate had already approved it...

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Apr 13, 2007

* Canada - Province Tracking Biodiesel Potential in Trucking

There's now proof positive bio-diesel really can be a clean-energy alternative when it comes to long-haul trucking

Winnepeg,Manitoba,Canada -CJOB - April 12 2007 : -- Manitoba Energy Minister Jim Rondeau says a pilot project with Border Chemical has demonstrated the potential... Last October, two transport trucks were sent on their way. One of them using five-percent biodiesel ran 50-thousand kilometres with temperatures reaching well below -40. There were no reported problems. There was no difference in the performance of the two trucks, only a reduction in diesel smell... The test concludes later this spring.

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Apr 5, 2007

Biodiesel * USA - Trucking Firm Sees Positive Results with

IA,USA -Wallace's Farmer, by Rod Swoboda -April 4, 2007: -- The test is still ongoing, but preliminary results of a 2-million mile road test of biodiesel fuel show positive benefits for Decker Truck Line Inc... The Fort Dodge-based firm is the first major trucking company to compare a B20 soy biodiesel blend to conventional diesel fuel. The "Two Million Mile Haul" has covered 350,000 miles toward its goal... A B20 biodiesel (blend of 20% biodiesel and 80% petroleum diesel) is being used in 20 company trucks that travel from Decker's Fort Dodge terminal to either Chicago or Minneapolis. All trucks have Caterpillar engines built to EPA 2004 and 2007 emissions levels...

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Apr 3, 2007

BIOFUELS * USA - Colorado Sets New Biofuels Research

CO,USA -TTNews/AP -3 Apr 2007: -- Colorado’s biofuels research coalition has announced its first major project, a public-private partnership that will work to create new transportation fuels and other products from crops... Gov. Bill Ritter (D) said the Colorado Center for Biorefining and Biofuels, known as C2B2, will create a partnership between businesses and the newly formed Colorado Renewable Energy Collaboratory... The collaboratory is a partnership with the federal National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the Colorado School of Mines, the University of Colorado at Boulder and Colorado State University...

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Mar 22, 2007

Biodiesel * USA - Fleet testing reports success

Stay tuned for the more results as they come in from Decker’s Two-Million Mile Run

Louisville,Ky,USA -Today's Trucking -22 Mar 2007: -- Dale Decker, a third-generation operator whose family business runs about 700 trucks and more than 1,400 trailers out of the Fort Dodge, Iowa., really really wants to believe in biodiesel. And he’s putting his money where his fuel spout is... Decker’s submitting a good chunk of his fleet to the biodiesel test. In cooperation with the National Biodiesel Board, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Iowa Central Community College, as well as the Renewable Enegery Group (REG), a biodiesel manufacturer, Decker is going to run 10 of his trucks a million miles using B-20 biodiesel (20 percent biodiesel and 80-percent No. 2 diesel) and 10 other identical trucks on identical runs but with regular fuel. And they reach the end, he’s going to determine which fuel works best -- which had the best mileage, the least maintenance problems, and the greatest driver satisfaction...

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