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Mar 6, 2011

TRUCKS vs. TRAINS * USA - Railroads boast fuel advantage

Trucks struggle as diesel costs rise

Detroit,MICH,USA -Bloomberg, by Mark Clothier -February 28, 2011: -- News U.S. railroads’ fuel-efficiency advantage over trucking companies may expand as they boost investments in technology while truckers must put more of their money into personnel...  Freight railroads such as Union Pacific Corp. are investing in systems that automatically shut off engines under certain conditions and software that coordinates trains’ movements more efficiently. The trucking industry, working to meet its first-ever fuel-efficiency standards, is being forced to divert more spending to attract workers and battle increased competition as more trucks fill the highways...   Railroads can move a ton of freight 156 miles to 512 miles on a gallon of fuel, compared with 68 miles to 133 miles for truckers, according to the Federal Railroad Administration. That edge has become even more crucial as a gallon of diesel fuel has risen to more than $3.50 today from 10 cents in 1970... Union Pacific has equipped 70 percent of its 8,350 locomotives with technology that turns off the engine after varying idle times, said Mike Iden, general director of car and locomotive engineering. The process conserves about 167,000 gallons of fuel a day, he said. With diesel at $3.53 a gallon, the daily savings equal $589,500...   Union Pacific, based in Omaha, Neb., last year sped the adoption of staggering engines throughout a train to spread the locomotive power, moving 62 percent of its gross ton miles that way, up from 35 percent in 2008. Distributing power improves trains’ fuel efficiency as much as 6 percent, Iden said...  General Electric, which makes locomotives, has developed air-traffic-control-style software that manages the 2,500 engines on Norfolk Southern Corp.’s network. CSX Corp. uses a program that tells conductors and dispatchers when, where and how to speed up trains... (A SOLUTION: Trucks and Trains: Patnem, India)

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Jun 17, 2010

TRUCKS vs. TRAIN * UK - PepsiCo: rail is challenging


(Video from YouTube, by wahiggins3 —23 Aug 2006: ... following a Pepsi truck on the highway! Look out!)

London,UK -Road Freight (UK), by Justin Stanton -11 June 2010: -- Rail is not a viable alternative to road freight, according to Jane Burkitt, supply planning director at PepsiCo International UK... Addressing supply chain professionals at the CILT's annual logistics conference last week, she said: "We want to [use] rail, but we find it challenging. The route we use [transporting porridge oats from Scotland to the Midlands] is only available five days a week. We need more incentives"...

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Jan 15, 2010

Opposition * Australia - We'll continue fight to get trucks off road

Sydney,NSW,Australia -ATN, by Brad Gardner -January 11, 2010: -- The New South Wales Government has refused to reinstate a rail fuel subsidy despite Opposition claims it will improve road safety by taking trucks off the road... A spokesman for Transport Minister, David Campbell, says there are no plans to restore the 1.2 cent per litre Fuel by Rail Scheme for petrol companies axed in November 2008... The Opposition called for the scheme to be reintroduced after fatal incidents involving petrol tankers in NSW during the Christmas holiday period... Coalition leader Barry O’Farrell says the subsidy will cut the need for truck movements, and a spokesman for O’Farrell says the Opposition will keep fighting to have the subsidy re-introduced... Australasian Railway Association CEO Bryan Nye has backed the Opposition’s move, while the Rail, Tram and Bus Union wants petrol, diesel and gas shifted to rail...

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Nov 12, 2009

TRUCKS vs. TRAINS * USA - Trucking feeling pressure from greener trains

Congress could give tax break for freight rail expansion - Trucks use three times more energy than trains-experts

New York,NY,USA -Reuters, by Basil Katz/Alan Elsner & Michelle Nichols -Nov 11, 2009: -- U.S. truck operators are under pressure to improve energy efficiency as rail companies tout their green credentials and bid to win more freight haulage... The American Trucking Association says trucks transport about 70 percent, or 10 billion tons of all U.S. freight annually. But they use at least three times as much energy as trains per ton carried, analysts say... The recession cut the amount of freight hauled around the country more than 10 percent compared to last year, says the American Trucking Association. But that was a temporary blip... The 2.2 million registered semi-trucks, which account for most U.S. heavy long-haul transportation, averaged 5.1 miles per gallon (8.2 km per 3.8 litres) in 2007, said the Center for Transportation Analysis at Oakbridge National Laboratory... Rail companies, which would like to become a green alternative to trucking as the economic recovery gathers steam, were boosted when Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway recently agreed to spend $26 billion to buy railroad operator Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp ... The Rocky Mountain Institute says the fragmented trucking industry makes achieving progress complicated... In a recent study, it highlighted common ways that truckers waste energy, from returning empty after deliveries to keeping the engine running all night while parked to stay warm... (Photo from wikipedia: BNSF on Prairie du Chien,WI)

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Oct 20, 2009

TRUCKS vs. TRAINS * USA - Opinion: Intermodal Isn’t ‘Greener’ Than Trucks

New York,NY,USA -Transport Topics, by John Burton -19 Oct 2009: a -- You can’t watch television these days without hearing some railroad companydvertising the “green” benefits of moving freight from the road to rail. The most often heard is the claim by one major railroad that “one ton of freight can be moved 436 miles on one gallon of fuel.” Another large railroad boasts a 470-mile claim in its 2008 Annual Report... At first glance, these numbers seem to indicate there is no way trucking can compete and intermodal has to be the future for our efforts to go green. However, it is important that we dig deeper and look at “environmentally friendly” from a broader perspective... Besides, intermodal still requires trucks... Drayage is usually required at both ends of the journey, adding truck miles to get the freight to market. For example, a truckload from Columbus, Ind., to Reno, Nev., will travel about 2,100 miles over the road. However, an intermodal move likely will travel 240 miles on the road to Chicago, 2,415 miles on rails to Stockton, Calif., and 155 miles on the road back to Reno — a 34% increase to 2,810 total miles... Using the railroad’s own carbon calculation methodology, trucks produce 270% more carbon output. But using our real-world example, the carbon differential for the total move is only about 65% higher... However, this still isn’t the whole story... (Photo from traingeek.ca: Vanceboro Maine)

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Oct 16, 2009

MORE LANES or TRAINS? * USA - Six States Seek Stimulus Aid to Add Rail to Congestion-Plagued I-81

Washington,DC,USA -DC Streeets Blog, by Elana Schor -October 13, 2009: -- Interstate 81 stretches for 846 miles through six states -- New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, and Tennessee -- and serves as a crucial corridor for freight traffic. But crucial doesn't mean safe or enjoyable, and I-81 is an undisputed hotbed of traffic accidents... As the Washington Post reported in July, one out of every four vehicles on I-81 is a truck, a higher rate than the road was designd for. Between 2003 and 2007, the Post found, I-81's accident fatality rate was nearly twice the size of the much larger I-95, which experienced more crashes overall... So what can be done to keep freight cargo moving while making I-81 safer and more efficient? Unfortunately, environmental groups and local residents have spent much of their time fighting off plans to widen the highway, including an $11.4 billion effort to double the number of lanes for nearly half the length of the road... Virginia Transportation Secretary, Pierce Homer, told the gathering that the six states along I-81, in adition to several southern neighbors, are seeking $300 million in economic stimulus aid to pay for expansion of freight rail... (Photo by WaPo - The safety and freight challenge that is I-81)

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Oct 7, 2009

Australian Road vs Rail Freight * Australia - Row In Victoria Rumbles On

State Truck Numbers Reaching Critical Mass

Melbourne,VIC,Australia -Handy Shipping Guide –6 October 2009: -- Voices have been raised in the State of Victoria lately as residents wait anxiously for some sign that truck numbers transiting to and from the coast are reducing... The Governments original target, now supposedly abandoned, of 30% of all cargo to be carried by rail seems unrealistic. At the moment it is estimated that the figure is closer to 2%. The inception of the incredibly extensive Victoria Transport Plan is seen by many locals as long on promises but short on achievements... Shadow Transport Minister, Terry Mulder, has this week obtained his heavy rigid truck licence and admits it has opened his eyes to both sides of the problem. Unless action is taken forthwith however the chilling Government predictions for truck movements, from the present 600,000 or so today to over 1,100,000 by 2030 may cause social problems on an unprecedented scale...

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May 28, 2009

Road Haulage *USA - Rail rivalry pulls big rigs off the highway

It is one of the defining images of the rural US

New York,NY,USA -The Financial Times (UK), by Robert Wright -May 26 2009: -- ... Across mile upon mile of highway in the plains of the midwest, the rolling hills of the south-east or the forests of New England, huge trucks thunder, carrying goods from producers to customers or from distribution centres to retailers... The names of the biggest trucking lines – JB Hunt, YRC, Schneider National and Ryder – become as familiar as the names of the fast-food chains in the roadside stop-offs... For many truckers, however, in recent years long stretches of highway have been a less familiar home than the gatehouses and cranes of railroad companies’ intermodal yards, where shipping containers move between truck and rail. As the US economic boom was at its most intense two years ago, trucking lines started to make long-distance movements of containers and truck trailers to rail. The containers make only the short journeys to and from the railyard on a truck... With fuel prices high, and drivers both scarce and reluctant to spend days away from home at a time, the system reduced the number of drivers needed, allowed the drivers to operate nearer home and often cut costs. The move also allowed environmentally conscious customers to say they were reducing their greenhouse gas emissions...

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Jun 7, 2008

RAIL to RICHES? * USA - Rising fuel costs may mean comeback for freight trains

Spiking diesel fuel prices have deflated trucking stocks and made road kill out of many a small motor carrier

Indianapolis,IN,USA -Indianapolis Business Journal -June 7, 2008: -- ... The rising price of diesel is poised to invigorate a mode of transportation that trucks nearly annihilated—the 40 freight railroads crisscrossing the state... The diesel-fueled locomotives that run on them have one giant advantage over the ordinary Freightliner or Kenworth: They’re commercial transportation’s version of the Toyota Prius hybrid... By coupling diesel engines to electric generators that power steel wheels, your run-of-the-mill diesel-electric locomotive is at least three times more fuel-efficient than a semi. One gallon of diesel can move a ton of freight an average of 436 miles, the Association of American Railroads is fond of touting... The trend clearly favors railroads if diesel prices remain high; they recently averaged $4.70 a gallon. That’s nearly $2 more per gallon than this time last year, or $570 more to fill a semi’s twin 150-gallon tanks. Trucking firms inevitably pass on all or part of that to their customers...

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