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Jun 6, 2009

Regulators * China - Could block purchase of GM's Hummer unit by Sichuan truck maker

One report likening Tengzhong's plan to acquire Hummer to a "snake trying to swallow an elephant"

Shanghai,China -AP, by ELAINE KURTENBACH -5 June 2009: --
General Motors Corp.'s planned sale of its Hummer brand to a little-known Chinese truck maker could be blocked by regulators who have not approved the deal and are questioning its wisdom... Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery Co. and GM have given no financial details about the planned purchase of the American maker of gas-guzzling, military-style SUVs... However, any such deal would require Chinese Commerce Ministry approval at the provincial level at least... Reports in the Shanghai Securities News and other state-run newspapers Friday said Sichuan Tengzhong had not yet obtained such an approval. They also raised questions over whether the deal will be allowed to go through, with one report likening Tengzhong's plan to acquire Hummer to a "snake trying to swallow an elephant"... (1. above -Photo from stadium.weblogsinc: USA's Hummer ... Photo 2 below - AP Photo by Alexander F. Yuan - Customers walk between two Hummer vehicles in a parking lot of an auto market in Beijing Wednesday, June 3, 2009. China's Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery Co., said Tuesday it is buying the maker of luxury military-style SUVs from General Motors Corp)

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Jun 2, 2009

AUTOMAKERS' CRISIS * USA - Chrysler Could Exit Bankruptcy This Week; Production Restart Imminent

Chrysler LLC’s bankruptcy could end as early as Thursday afternoon, setting the stage for a production restart, if a judge agrees to expedite the appeals process

New York,NY,USA -WardsAuto, by Eric Mayne -Jun 1, 2009: -- ... The auto maker, which will become known as Chrysler Group LLC, has petitioned the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York, to compress the standard 10-day window for addressing challenges... An agreement struck with Fiat Auto Group was approved late Sunday by the bankruptcy court... In another sign that it might soon be business as usual at Chrysler, union officials tell Ward’s, the auto maker has targeted June 29 to restart production at its plants in Sterling Heights, MI; Belvidere, IL and Windsor and Brampton, ON, Canada... Meanwhile, preliminary indications suggest May sales were stronger than expected... Chrysler will report May delivery totals June 2... (Photo: Dodge Ram. Production could resume July)


* Japan - Isuzu: Have Y1.6 Billion Accounts Receivable From GM

Tokyo,Japan -Dow Jones/CNN Money, by Yoshio Takahashi -June 2, 2009: -- Isuzu Motors Ltd. said Tuesday that it had receivables totaling Y1.7 billion from General Motors Corp. as of May 31... The Japanese truck maker, which runs joint operations with GM such as in engine production, said it will revise its earnings forecast for the current fiscal year through March if necessary...


* USA - Hummer a rocky deal for Sichuan Tengzhong?


New York,NY,USA -The Deal -June 2, 2009: --
With reports that Chinese truckmaker Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery Co. Ltd. has won the auction for bankrupt General Motors Corp.'s Hummer truck business, thoughts about nationalism are bubbling up in the media... While the Committee for Foreign Investment in the United States, or CFIUS, may review the sale of Hummer, odds are it will cruise through the process without any speed bumps because GM is simply selling a consumer and commercial truck business, and not a military business. Although GM's Hummers are inspired by defense contractor AM General LLC's HummVee, there is little connection beyond the so-called design language. In other words, no sensitive military secrets are likely to fall into Chinese hands over this deal... The New York Times story that broke the news about Sichuan's winning bid didn't directly address the CFIUS process, but it did address the tenuous connection between GM's Hummers and AM General's HummVees. The Times instead speculated on another difficulty Sichuan might have: continued sales of the Hummer...

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Jun 1, 2009

AUTOMAKERS' CRISIS * USA - Auto Industry Needs Nearly $100 Billion to Survive

Should They Get it?

Detroit,MICH,USA -The Detroit Free Press/GM Volt -February 19, 2009: ... The total sum requested or received by GM and Chrysler so far is $39 billion. The retooling loans, still not dispersed another $25 billion, and there is a request for $25.5 billion from suppliers. Adding in other money the reporter came up with $97.4 billion... This is quite possibly not the end either. After all Ford has yet to ask for money, and if car sales plunge further, more money will be needed... Alternatively GM and Chrysler say finacing their bankruptcies would cost the government $125 billion... The President’s Task Force on Autos led by Timothy Geithner is planning to meet later this week to review GM and Chrysler’s plans... Yes we want our Volts, and yes we must get this country off of oil, but at what cost? Are there any alternatives?


* Japan - Toyota Leads Drop in Japan’s Car Sales on Recession


Tokyo,Japan -Bloomberg, by Naoko Fujimura -June 1, 2009: --
Toyota Motor Corp., Japan’s largest automaker, led a 19 percent drop in the country’s vehicle sales last month, as falling wages and rising unemployment discouraged customers from visiting showrooms... Sales of cars, trucks and buses, excluding minicars, fell to 178,503 vehicles, the Japan Automobile Dealers Association said in a statement today. Toyota sold 80,503 units excluding Lexus brand cars, down 24 percent. Honda Motor Co., the country’s second-largest automaker, posted a 4.5 percent gain, and No. 3 Nissan Motor Co. sold 9.1 percent fewer units...

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May 31, 2009

AUTOMAKERS' CRISIS * USA - General Motors stock dive: Shares fall under $1s

Opel sold, deal agreed with Magna

Detroit,MICH,USA -The Detroit News, by Robert Snell & Christine Tierney -May 30, 2009: -- Shares in General Motors Corp. sank below $1 Friday on what many investors anticipated would be their last trading day before an all-but-certain bankruptcy filing by the biggest U.S. automaker... GM officials scrambled to conclude deals with creditors and with the United Auto Workers and arrange asset sales in an apparent effort to speed up an anticipated bankruptcy... The UAW said Friday that GM members ratified cost-saving concessions. GM also reached an agreement Friday to sell most of its German carmaker Adam Opel to a group led by Canadian auto supplier Magna International Inc.... The German government will provide $2.1 billion in financing to support the sale... Expectations that a bankruptcy was imminent mounted Friday after GM said CEO, Fritz Henderson, would host a news conference Monday in New York City, where the company is expected to file under Chapter 11 of the U.S. bankruptcy code...


* New Chrysler days from emerging - Quick regrouping from bankruptcy sets example for industry

New York,NY,USA -The Detroit News, by Alisa Priddle-May 30, 2009: -- The fate of the newest incarnation of Chrysler, poised to emerge in Metro Detroit, won't be known until Monday or Tuesday... It marks an unexpected delay in a bankruptcy process that has surprised many for its quickness... Closing arguments on the sale of assets of the bankrupt Chrysler LLC to a group headed by Italy's Fiat Spa continued late Friday with the expectation Judge, Arthur Gonzalez, would rule immediately and not hold the case over into the weekend. But three days of testimony ended with his announcement he would render his decision Monday at the earliest... Once the sale is approved -- as is expected -- the Chrysler Group LLC formation will be official...


* Interesting views in a rapidly developing story. European analysts say: GM may still require bankruptcy, despite rescue

Berlin,Germany -Road Transport (UK), by Lindsay Clark -29 May 2009: --
Dr. Rainer Nitsche, Managing Director of ESMT Competition Analysis, the Competition arm of the Berlin-based international business school, says: ... "The handling of negotiations only confirms the need for a pan-European bankruptcy procedure to match that of the US, to take the politics out of the negotiating room. The web of bankruptcy frameworks currently in place on national lines is no longer fit for purpose. While these are intended to enable the workable rehabilitation of a distressed company, overall these do not give the level of support of Chapter 11, nor do they take account of the emergence of global businesses which require more cohesive support... Until this is changed, the stigma of bankruptcy and fear of insolvency will lead to politicised, protectionist action on the part of European governments, making it difficult to judge the effective and rightful deployment of state aid. The extent of the positive assurances we have seen from Europe's nations in fighting for their national champions, has left them little room to manoeuvre even before discussion talks had begun. European governments needed to keep their cards close to their chest. Instead, the Ace of Spades was handed to Washington long before they even reached the bargaining table."

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May 18, 2009

AUTOMAKERS' CRISIS * USA - Chrysler works to keep suppliers through bankruptcy

Plan filed to pay parts makers and retain after Ch. 11

Auburn Hills,MI,USA -The Detroit News, by Alisa Priddle -May 16, 2009: -- Chrysler LLC wants to transfer the vast majority of its supply base to a new company that will be formed from its proposed alliance with Fiat SpA... The automaker plans to use much of the $4.1 billion in financing that is keeping it going during bankruptcy to pay outstanding bills to parts makers and complete the transfers quickly... Chrysler is working feverishly to emerge from Chapter 11 bankruptcy before that funding, known as debtor-in-possession financing, expires around the end of June, 60 days after the company filed for bankruptcy on April 30... (Photo: Chrysler's headquaters)

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Apr 25, 2009

CARMAKERS' CRISIS * USA

* General Motors to dump Pontiac - Carmaker to reveal more cuts Monday; More factory closures loom

Detroit,MICH,USA -The Detroit News, by Robert Snell & David Shepardson -April 25, 2009: -- General Motors Corp., surviving on $15.4 billion in federal loans, is expected to announce Monday that it will kill the Pontiac brand but keep GMC as part of a tougher restructuring plan being overseen by the government, sources familiar with the automaker's plan said Friday... GM has started reaching out to Pontiac dealers ahead of a public announcement about the brand's future, when the automaker likely will also outline permanent plant closures, more job cuts and a tougher offer to bondholders to slash the automaker's $28 billion in unsecured debt... The Detroit News has learned GM plans to notify members of Congress on Monday morning -- and has scheduled meetings with a few members of Michigan's delegation -- about plants to be shuttered... Pontiac's demise could hurt Orion Township, which is home to a GM assembly plant that produces the Pontiac G6 and Chevrolet Malibu..


* Italy - Fiat defends pursuit of deals

Turin,Italy -The Detroit News (USA), by Christine Tierney -April 25, 2009: -- Fiat SpA has neither confirmed nor denied its interest in General Motors Corp.'s German subsidiary Adam Opel, but on Friday the Italian automaker bristled when a top European official said he was surprised to see a company as indebted as Fiat entertain deals with Opel as well as with Chrysler LLC... Guenter Verheugen, the European Union's industry commissioner, said in a radio interview Friday that he wondered where Fiat would find the money to pursue two deals at a time like this... Fiat Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne said he was "astounded" by Verheugen's remarks, noting it was the second time the commissioner had suggested that not all of Europe's carmakers would survive this downturn... In the proposed deal with Chrysler, Fiat is offering technology and expertise but no cash in exchange for an initial 20 percent equity stake... He said Fiat and Opel were not in direct talks, but a source familiar with the situation said Marchionne had broached GM directly about a deal for Opel... Fiat issued another statement Friday saying that, "except as already announced in relation to the strategic alliance with Chrysler, no offer has been made to acquire an interest in Opel"...

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Jan 24, 2009

AUTOMAKERS' CRISIS * USA - President faces tough choices on ailing automakers' future

Washington,DC,USA -The Detroit News, by David Shepardson -22 Jan 2009: -- With 10 inaugural balls and a first spin in the new presidential limousine behind him, President Barack Obama faces a series of urgent decisions affecting the future of the domestic automakers... He must approve new fuel efficiency rules by April 1 and decide whether to allow California and 13 other states to impose independent tailpipe emissions limits. His administration also must decide how $25 billion in low-cost retooling loans are awarded... And when he makes those decisions over the next four years, he'll help reshape what Americans drive -- and which companies are building those vehicles. Obama this year will choose an "auto czar" or team of people to oversee the restructuring of the domestic auto industry and decide whether to lend General Motors Corp. and Chrysler LLC more government money... GM has received $9.4 billion in aid and could get another $4 billion in February as part of the loan package approved by then-President George W. Bush. Chrysler got $4 billion and has said it will ask for another $3 billion, which will also be up to Obama...


* Road for autos runs through Oval Office

Detroit,MICH,USA -The Detroit News, by Daniel Howes -January 23, 2009: -- The former Michigan governor, Democrat Jim Blanchard, nailed it: "The first priority" for the Obama administration isn't enforcing new environmental rules but ensuring "the automakers are rescued because none of the regulations will make any difference if they aren't viable," he told The Detroit News... And if Detroit's automakers aren't viable, he might have added, they're collapsing into bankruptcy or dismemberment or both, making a bad jobs outlook much worse... President Barack Obama is poised to face an automotive conundrum potentially pitting him, the Detroit auto industry and the more immediate needs of the beleaguered national economy against pressure from environmentalists, fuel economy zealots and the powerful California delegation, including the two members of Congress who escorted him to his inauguration... How Obama proceeds with the automakers over the weeks and months ahead likely will have historic implications for a prominent cornerstone of American manufacturing. The new president has more power to dictate the fundamental direction of this key sector of the national economy -- and the economic future of Michigan -- than perhaps any president since FDR in the early days of World War II...


* Obama urged to uphold EPA rule

Washington,DC,USA -The Detroit News, by David Shepardson -January 24, 2009: -- Opposition is emerging to the possibility of President Barack Obama reversing a Bush administration decision not to grant California and 13 other states the right to impose their own vehicle tailpipe emissions limits... Michigan Attorney General Mike Cox and the National Automobile Dealers Association on Friday urged Obama not to take action. Their separate requests came two days after California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and California Air Resources Board chairwoman Mary Nichols formally asked the Obama administration to grant the state a waiver under the Clean Air Act to impose a 30 percent reduction in tailpipe emissions by 2016. Thirteen other states have adopted the California rules... The NADA said in a report Friday that the California rules would force automakers to ration deliveries of larger vehicles to comply with the requirements and that could lead to some customers buying vehicles in adjacent states without the rules. The rules "will distort the auto market and (do) nothing to decrease greenhouse gases or improve fuel economy on a national basis," the report said... Cox asked a federal appeals court Friday to reject efforts by California and the other states to impose their own limits on tailpipe emissions, which would require higher fuel economy standards because that is the primary way to reduce emissions. The District of Columbia and Bernalilo County in New Mexico have also adopted the California rules... "The auto industry is working hard to reform and retool," Cox said. "Allowing state-by-state fuel efficiency standards would be devastating to the auto industry"... Cox filed an amicus brief with the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington, arguing that the Clean Air Act and the Energy Policy and Conservation Act pre-empt California from independently regulating auto emissions... "If California and a handful of other states are allowed to dictate environmental policy for the entire country on a state-by-state basis and not a uniform basis, our nation's economy will become further weakened," Cox said. "I will not stand by silently while a handful of states try to drown the U.S. auto industry in new regulation"... California wants to require passenger cars and other vehicles under 3,750 pounds to average 43.7 miles per gallon and light trucks 26.6 mpg by 2016, and automakers have lost a string of lawsuits trying to block the effort. They are in the process of drafting additional limits through 2020... Automakers say the California rules would place undue financial burdens on the industry, and drive the price of new cars and trucks sharply higher. The final barrier to implementation, a waiver from the EPA, was defeated in December 2007 when the Bush administration denied the request. California then sued the EPA, a congressional investigation was launched and during the campaign, Obama pledged to grant the waiver, if elected... "We feel strongly that under its new leadership, EPA will recognize that the decision made by the former administrator to deny California the waiver to enforce our clean car law was flawed, factually and legally, in fundamental ways," Nichols said... The Supreme Court ruled in April 2007 that the EPA has the express authority to regulate tailpipe emissions, though the Bush administration didn't exercise that authority... The NADA report noted the problems compliances poses for auto dealers. Just one county in New Mexico has adopted the California emissions standards and dealers there would lose sales to neighboring counties. The report also noted that BMW has one dealership in Vermont, which also adopted the tougher rules. That could force BMW to curtail delivery of some vehicles, if customers don't buy a balanced mix...

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Dec 18, 2008

AUTOMAKERS' CRISIS: Stimulus Package * USA - Obama team weighs up to $850 billion economic jolt

Washington,DC,USA –Yahoo News/Associated Press By JIM KUHNHENN -18 Dec 2008: -- President-elect Barack Obama is laying the groundwork for a giant economic stimulus package, possibly $850 billion over two years, in his first test of legislative give and take with Congress... Obama's economic advisers are assembling a recovery plan and reaching out to members of Congress and their staffs. Obama aides cautioned that they have not settled on a specific grand total. But they noted that economists from across the political spectrum have recommended spending similar or even larger amounts to jolt the worsening economy... Obama is promoting a recovery plan that would feature spending on roads and other infrastructure projects, making government buildings energy-efficient, building and renovating schools and adopting environmentally friendly technologies...


* Automakers: Not much more time - Chrysler, Ford idle factories; GM delays new plant

Detroit,Mich,USA -Yahoo News/AP Auto, by Tom Krisher –17 Dec 2008: -- Chrysler is closing all its North American manufacturing plants for at least a month, the starkest move yet taken by U.S. automakers as they anxiously await word about government loans... The shutdown comes as The Wall Street Journal reported Thursday that Chrysler has restarted talks with General Motors about combining the two ailing automakers... Chrysler, GM and Ford have been taking dramatic steps as they struggle to survive the recession and U.S. sales have dipped to their slowest rate in 26 years. Chrysler and General Motors fear they might not have enough money to pay their bills in a matter of weeks... Attempting to cut costs, GM was halting construction of a plant tied to one of its most important projects, the Volt. Ford also said it will shut down 10 plants for an extra week in January because of sluggish sales... Chrysler said Wednesday it would extend the normal two-week holiday shutdown that begins Friday to at least Jan. 19 at all 30 of its factories due to slumping sales... (AP – In this Sept. 12, 2008 file photo, assembly line robots weld the front cab of Chrysler's new 2009 Dodge) - (Play: Video KVUE-TV Austin,TX,USA)


COMMENT * Automotive industry crisis - the implications for logistics suppliers

USA -Transport Intelligence (London,UK), by Thomas Cullen -15 Dec 2008: -- ... Beyond banking, few sectors have been hit as hard by the global financial/economic crash as the car industry. Such has been the size and the speed of decline in the sector that it has been difficult to keep pace with the fall in sales... So what will be the implications for automotive logistics suppliers? If there is actually going to be a significant level of consolidation then there will be significant repercussions for certain players. For example, Ryder has enormous business with GM in the US. A failure of GM would result in a huge portion of Ryder's contract logistics business disappearing. That is also true for Penske, a key supplier for Ford in North America. However, for many such companies the compensation will be more business with other customers. For example, Toyota is also a large automotive customer for Ryder − and Toyota will be a major beneficiary of any collapse amongst the US 'big three'... Such examples are seen elsewhere around the world. Few major logistics companies are dependent on just one vehicle manufacturer. Within Japan and Western Europe there are examples of logistics companies built around just one vehicle manufacturer, for example Gefco in France, but that is owned by PSA Peugeot Citroen... Oddly, the beneficiaries are easier to identify. Volkswagen Group is emerging as a winner out of the present turmoil and it does a lot of business with German logistics services providers such as DB Schenker and Schnellecke Group. Yet Volkswagen also has a strong policy of diversifying its logistics supplier base so any expansion, for example into the US, is likely to use other more local providers... One effect of more centralisation in the automotive sector might be a decline in the extent of logistics outsourcing. Toyota, for example, owns much of its own logistics infrastructure, including finished vehicle logistics services in the US and a shipping line... One word of caution, though. The automotive sector is a past master of relieving governments of their money. Manufacturers have enormous political influence, not least through trade unions such as the United Auto Workers in the US. In countries such as Germany, France, Italy and Japan, car production is seen as iconic, not just to the economy but to national identity. States such as Sweden, Spain and even China are likely to consider subsidies in order to avoid the effects of assembly plant closures in the regions concerned... Consolidation in the automotive sector is very likely. Just do not think it will be quick or straightforward...

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Dec 16, 2008

AUTOMAKERS' CRISIS * USA - Backlash brews in wake of Big 3 bashing

A retired autoworker is organizing a boycott of Alabama

Woodhaven,NY,USA - The Detroit News, by George Hunter -December 16, 2008: -- ... An ubiquitous bumper sticker in Metro Detroit warns "Out of a job yet? Keep buying foreign." And last weekend, Woodhaven cops investigated a rash of vandalism on foreign cars... After a month of Detroit-bashing in Washington and nationally, some say a backlash is forming among Metro Detroiters, annoyed by the attacks on their lifestyle and angry at their neighbors' choices of vehicles. Some fear that simmering resentment could turn to outright hostility... In Woodhaven on Friday, someone punctured the tires of five foreign cars -- a Honda, Hyundai, Mazda, Toyota and Volkswagen -- and used a marker to scrawl "Buy USA" on the sides of the vehicles, in the lots of Lowe's and Kohl's stores near a Ford plant... The recent congressional hearings, in which Big Three auto executives unsuccessfully sought federal loans, prompted Babiasz, 58, to launch a Web site, www.boycottalabamanow.com, to dissuade people from visiting Alabama, where Hyundai, Honda, Toyota and Mercedes have plants. Opposition to the bailout was led by Sen. Richard Shelby, an Alabama Republican... The situation has some who drive foreign cars re-thinking their decisions. More than a year ago, Jonathan Barlow, 24, of Detroit bought a used Lexus in part because of its gas mileage. Now, his next purchase could come from the Big Three... (Photo by Dale G. Young / The Detroit News - Josephina Martinez, a GM retiree, shows her support for federal aid to the Detroit automakers at a UAW rally Monday in Lansing)


* Commentary: Senate snubs middle class on auto loans - Filmmaker: GOP stalls help because it opposes workers making decent wages

Detroit,Mich,USA -The Detroit News, by Michael Moore -December 16, 2008: --

* They could have given the loan on the condition that the Detroit Three automakers start building only cars and mass transit that reduce America's dependency on oil.

* They could have given the loan on the condition that the automakers build cars that reduce global warming.

*
They could have given the loan on the condition that the automakers withdraw their many lawsuits against state governments in their attempts to not comply with our environmental laws...


* They could have given the loan on the condition that the management team that drove these once-great manufacturers into the ground resign and be replaced with a team who understands the transportation needs of the 21st century.

* Yes, they could have given the loan for any of these reasons because, in the end, to lose our manufacturing infrastructure and throw 3 million people out of work would be a catastrophe.
Instead, the U.S. senators said, we'll give you the loan only if the factory workers take a $20 an hour cut in wages, pension and health care. That's right. After giving hundreds of billions of dollars to Wall Street hucksters and criminal investment bankers -- with no strings attached and, as we have since learned, no oversight whatsoever -- the Senate decided it is more important to break a union, more important to throw middle-class wage earners into the ranks of the working poor than to prevent the total collapse of industrial America...
(Photo by Chris Kleponis / Agence France-Presse - Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tenn., wanted the auto workers union to bring its wage and benefit costs in line with those of U.S. plants run by foreign automakers by a specified date. The UAW refused, so the proposed $14 billion loan to Chrysler and General Motors stalled


* Commentary: Detroit gets undeserved disdain; what benefits GM still helps U.S.

Detroit,Mich,USA -The Detroit News, by William Kristol -December 16, 2008: -- In 1953, the president of General Motors, Charles Wilson, was nominated by President Dwight Eisenhower to be secretary of defense. During his confirmation hearings, Wilson was asked if he'd be able, as defense secretary, to make decisions contrary to the interests of GM. He answered yes, but added that he couldn't imagine such a situation, because "for years I thought what was good for our country was good for General Motors, and vice versa"... Today, GM, Ford and Chrysler get no respect... But, there is a kind of undeserved disdain, even casual contempt, that seems to characterize the attitude of the political and media elites toward the American auto industry... As Warren Brown, who writes about cars for the Washington Post, recently put it, "There is a feeling in this country -- apparent in the often condescending, dismissive way Detroit's automobile companies have been treated on Capitol Hill -- that people who work with their hands and the companies that employ them are inferior to those who work with their minds and plow profit from information. How else to explain the clearly disparate treatment given to companies such as Citigroup and General Motors?" ... Now there are other ways to explain the disparate treatment of GM and Citigroup. Finance is different from manufacturing, and banks from auto companies. It may be that the case for a huge bank bailout was strong, and that the case for a more modest auto package is not. Still, it seems to me true that the financial big shots haven't been treated nearly as roughly in Congress or in the media as the auto executives, who have done nothing remotely as irresponsible as their Wall Street counterparts... What's more, in their disdain for the American auto companies, the left and right wings of the establishment agree...


* Feds weigh $10B in emergency auto aid - Loans would get GM, Chrysler through Feb

Washington,DC,USA -The Detroit News, by David Shepardson -December 16, 2008: -- The Treasury Department is leaning toward granting General Motors Corp. and Chrysler LLC a loan package of roughly $10 billion that would allow them to survive into February, putting pressure on Congress to act to add funds... Talks between the automakers and Treasury are continuing, but no announcement of a deal is expected until at least Wednesday. One auto official said Treasury is considering "a bridge to a bridge loan" rather than the full amount sought by automakers... Sen. Chris Dodd, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, told reporters in Ireland on Monday he expected the administration to act quickly but said any loans would allow the automakers to survive "basically into the first quarter"... The Treasury is considering using some or all of the remaining $15 billion of the first $350 billion of the $700 billion Wall Street rescue, known as the Troubled Asset Relief Program, to help GM and Chrysler avoid collapse... Bush told reporters Sunday that a decision would be made soon to prevent a "disorderly bankruptcy"...


* USA - Honda, Nissan and Toyota Are Hurting in U.S., Too

USA -BNET Auto, by Jim Henry -December 16, 2008: -- With so much negative attention focused on the Detroit Big Three, it’s easy to overlook the fact that today’s U.S. market is more like the Big Six... While their parent companies are in much better shape globally, the leading foreign brands in the United States, Honda, Nissan and Toyota, are quietly having about as much trouble moving the metal lately as Chrysler, Ford and GM. Honda’s U.S. sales fell 31.6 percent in November from the year-ago month; Nissan fell 42.2 percent; Toyota dropped 33.9 percent, according to AutoData Corp... And while the Japanese brands are less dependent than the Detroit automakers on truck sales, it’s not for lack of trying...

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Dec 11, 2008

AUTOMAKERS' CRISIS * USA - House OKs bailout, but it faces stiff GOP opposition in Senate

White House pushes for passage

Washington,DC,USA -The Detroit News Bureau, by David Shepardson & Gordon Trowbridge -December 11, 2008: -- The U.S. House approved a $14 billion auto bailout late Wednesday, but the bill's ultimate fate remained in serious doubt as the White House and Democrats struggled to win enough Republican support in the Senate... Supporters hope the measure's passage, by a 237-170 margin largely along party lines in the Democratic-controlled House, will increase political pressure on Senate Republicans to go along or risk being blamed for thousands of job losses that likely would result from a collapse of General Motors Corp. or Chrysler LLC. Both companies have said they need the money to survive through early next year... It was unclear Wednesday night when the Senate might consider the bill, but Republicans earlier in the day expressed doubt as to whether there is enough GOP support for the measure to get 60 votes, the number generally needed to pass controversial legislation in the 100-seat chamber... (Photo by Doug Mills / New York Times - Vice President Dick Cheney walks out of a Senate policy meeting where he tried to convince GOP senators to approve the auto aid bill)


* OPINION - Senate should give auto industry shot at recovery

Detroit,MICH,USA -The Detroit News -December 11, 2008: -- Approval of an auto industry loan package will not save the domestic automakers, but it will give the Detroit Three a chance to save themselves... The emergency loans are desperately needed to keep the automakers alive long enough for their turnaround plans to take hold. Without the assistance, one or more of these companies could die... No one can know the impact a failure of a major automaker will have on the national economy. But at the least it would deepen and darken an already frightening recession... The House understood that, as evidenced by its approval vote Wednesday night. But the Senate is a tougher sell...


* OPINION - Chrysler LLC can't survive, expert says - Auto company should be allowed to wind down gracefully in a controlled process, asserts analyst

Detroit,MICH,USA -The Detroit News, by Alisa Priddle -11 Dec 2008: -- Chrysler LLC cannot survive intact, even with a government loan, an automotive analyst said Wednesday... The road ahead for Detroit's automakers, which are losing ground in North America to foreign competitors, is grim, CSM Worldwide forecasters said, predicting that Detroit's Big Three automakers will become the "Detroit Two"... It would be best for everyone involved if Chrysler were allowed to gracefully wind down and go away in a controlled, staged process, Michael Robinet, CSM vice president of global vehicle forecasts, said at an Automotive Press Association event... Assessing General Motors Corp., Ford Motor Co. and Chrysler on scale, efficiency, products and profitability, Chrysler "doesn't really have the scale, in most vehicle lines, required to survive in this market", Robinet said... It wasn't all Chrysler's fault, said Craig Cather, CSM's chief executive. He laid the blame on Daimler AG, which owned the Auburn Hills automaker before Cerberus Capital Management LP bought a majority stake, in part because Daimler limited Chrysler's ability to expand internationally, he said... A Cerberus spokesman would not comment on the study...


* COMMENT - Bailout or Bankruptcy: What Will It Take to Get the U.S. Auto Industry Back on Track?

PENN,USA -Wharton School of the Penn.University -December 10, 2008: -- ... While the lifeline loans would give the Detroit automakers some breathing room, legislators and auto executives remain under enormous pressure to come up with a plan to resolve the industry's deep structural and management problems... The plan's opponents in the Senate say that bankruptcy would be a more suitable outcome; a bailout would generate little motivation for the automakers to change their business models, and would likely lead to similar requests for government handouts down the line, they argue... Wharton management professor John Paul MacDuffie, who specializes in automotive research, favors government assistance to the industry, with strings firmly attached, over a forced bankruptcy. A negotiated financial package, he notes, could have the same impact as a reorganization accomplished through the bankruptcy court without the expense, delays and uncertainty that might cost the government even more in the long run. In addition, the size and complexity of the three automakers' operations would make it highly unlikely that the industry could pull together all its claimants and get them to swiftly agree to a pre-packaged bankruptcy plan, he says...


* Dodd: Automakers should consider making buses

Detroit automakers will need to consider manufacturing buses and rail cars if they expect to get a lifeline from Congress...

Washington,DC,USA -The Connecticut Post, by PETER URBAN -10 Dec 2008: -- Among the caveats included in a 31-page bill to provide General Motors and Chrysler access to $15 billion to stay afloat through March is a requirement that they study the feasibility of making public transit vehicles... Senate Banking Committee Chairman Chris Dodd included the provision after broaching the idea to business leaders of General Motors, Chrysler and Ford during a hearing last week where they presented their proposal for a $34 billion bailout... The Connecticut Democrat noted during the hearing people aren't buying cars right now, but many municipalities and states are eager to boost mass transit...

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Dec 10, 2008

AUTOMAKERS' CRISIS... * USA ... and ... SOLUTIONS ?

* Saving Detroit Automakers with an Advance Purchase of Cars and Trucks

Washington, D.C.,USA -The Heritage Foundation, by Ronald D. Utt, Ph.D. -December 9, 2008: -- After several days of negotiation, the President and the leadership of Congress are closing in on an agreement to bailout the indigenous automobile manufacturers with a loan that may be as high as $15 billion. Details are still fluid as the final agreement is hammered out, but under the President's initial proposal, a "car czar" would be tasked with overseeing the industry's recovery, while early reports on the congressional plan suggest that Senator Christopher Dodd (D-CT), as chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, expects to lead the reformation of General Motors, Chrysler, and Ford... It is essential that any bailout plan be structured to limit the damage that unqualified bureaucrats and elected officials might inflict on the companies while at the same time better protecting the taxpayers' investment in the struggling industry. And while a bankruptcy filing is still the best bet for fundamental reform, if Congress and the President insist on "helping" Detroit, the better bet for short-term relief is not a federal loan but an advance cash purchase by the federal government of some dollar volume of cars and light trucks manufactured by the American companies. With current federal car purchases amounting to about $1.3 billion per year, an advance payment for a seven-year supply would provide the manufacturers with nearly $10 billion in liquidity...

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Dec 8, 2008

AUTOMAKERS' CRISIS * USA - Commentary: Washington's whipping boys

Indeed, we know there's a side door, too, reserved for the country's lower castes, which apparently now includes American automakers and anyone remotely linked to them

Detroit,Mich,USA -The Detroit News, by Amber Arellano -December 8, 2008: -- If the Midwest hadn't realized before there was a front and back door to Congress, we know now... Just call us the whipping boys of Washington's anti-bail-out backlash... While Wall Street was welcomed into the front door on a Sunday night and served a bail-out with hot cocoa, Michigan's auto chiefs have been publicly humiliated before the national press so Congress and the Bush administration can show voters they're finally holding someone accountable for this disaster of an era... While Wall Street's 1990s orgy of deregulation wrecks the economy and the Manhattan Brooks Brothers set gets a true bail-out of more than $170 billion, the Detroit Three automakers beg for a loan -- and get mocked as if they're janitors at an arrogant New Jersey country club... The United Auto Workers slash their wages down to $14 an hour -- little more than McDonald's wages -- and humbly prostrate themselves in front of the altar of Beltway egos... What did Wall Street sacrifice? A few brokers and Starbuck's mochacinnos... Wall Street needed no plan. No hearings. No apology. No oversight. No proof of its importance to national security... Wall Street didn't have to leave its comfy New York City skyrise perch, while Detroit has had to succumb to scoldings from fools such as Sen. Richard Shelby... Shelby represents Alabama, one of the most federally subsidized, bailed-out states in the union for the last 150 years. Michigan has been a sender state in taxes -- meaning we send far more to the feds than we get back -- and has helped fund endless jump-starts in economic development in less developed states such as Alabama for most of the last century... And he's busting our chops about a temporary loan? ... Excuse Mr. Shelby, but you should be praying for Detroit's survival. Somebody's gotta pay for your subsidies! ... It's tougher to do what true leaders do: look out for everyone with equal respect and investment, taking care to leave no one region or group jobless and hungry in a ruthless global world... (Cartoon)

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