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Feb 23, 2012

EGR or LNG * USA

* Navistar's EGR-only strategy enters new phase

(Photo: Navistar 4x4 TerraStar Trucks)
Seal Beach,CAL/ Warrenville,ILL,USA -Automotive World, by Alan Bunting -February 21, 2012: -- Seal Beach, California-based Clean Energy Fuels Corp (CEFC) and US truck manufacturer Navistar have launched a 'joint offensive' to promote the use of natural gas (NG) as a heavy-duty truck fuel. By way of an incentive, CEFC says it is prepared to install, at its expense, NG storage/refuelling facilities at fleet depots where trucking companies commit to purchasing (unspecific) 'large numbers' of gas-fuelled trucks... Interestingly, the NG engines installed in pre-production class 8 Navistar vehicles are from Cummins-Westport. This represents a re-establishment of customer-supplier relations between Navistar and Cummins, which were broken off, somewhat abruptly, about three years ago when the engine maker decided to adopt urea-fed SCR (selective catalytic reduction) technology for controlling its diesels' NOx emissions. That move went against Navistar's loudly-trumpeted policy of relying on EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) alone to hold down NOx levels...  Navistar says it has submitted its 12.4 litre MaxxForce 13 diesel, built under licence from MAN in Germany, for full EPA 2010 certification. It expresses confidence that the latest version of the engine, still without the SCR employed by all its rivals, will meet the requirements...   It is worth pointing out that, in Europe, MAN has largely abandoned its 'EGR only' NOx control strategy in order to meet Euro 6 emission limits, which are roughly comparable to those of EPA 2010. Its D26 engine in Euro 6 form, virtually identical to the MaxxForce 13, features SCR as well as EGR. Many predict that Navistar will, before too long, follow suit...


* DC - Truck, Engine Makers Challenge EPA Fines For Navistar

Washington,DC,USA -Fox Business/Dow Jones Newswires -February 23, 2012: ... Illinois-based Navistar has been relying on pollution credits for the past two years to comply with the EPA's regulation of 0.20 gram of nitrogen oxide per brake-horsepower hour. Navistar's heavy-duty engines are believed to be at about 0.50 gram. The EPA has acknowledged that it suspended its regular rule-making procedures to enact the fines because Navistar is on the verge of running out credits for heavy-duty engines. That would effectively force the company to stop building engines and selling heavy-duty trucks...  Navistar has struggled more than other truck makers to meet the 0.20 gram standard, although the company insists that its engines will soon comply. Navistar reduces nitrogen oxide through exhaust-gas recirculation, or EGR, which recirculates exhaust through an engine's combustion process, burning the nitrogen oxide that otherwise would be sent into the atmosphere from a truck's exhaust pipe... Critics of EGR say the process makes engines less fuel efficient than selective catalytic reduction, or SCR, which is used by other engine makers in North America and Europe. SCR filters engine exhaust through a urea solution that turns nitrogen oxide into water and nitrogen. Nitrogen oxide is an ingredient in the atmospheric greenhouse gas that's blamed for global warming... The EPA's maximum fine on a noncompliant heavy-duty engine is just below $2,000. Navistar's competitors maintain the fines are too low, thereby rewarding Navistar for not making the same investment in pollution reduction as companies whose engines already comply with the standard...  Navistar alleged the EPA submitted to pressure from truck and engine makers to authorize the use of SCR and disregarded evidence that trucks could operate without a functioning SCR system... The company sued the EPA last year to force a recall of engines with SCR and to compel the EPA to surrender documents that Navistar claimed would demonstrate flaws and mistakes in the agency's evaluation of SCR. But a U.S. district court judge dismissed the case in January, saying she would not "allow Navistar to go a fishing expedition in the EPA's records simply because Navistar is dissatisfied" ...

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Feb 25, 2011

SCR * USA & Europe - AdBlue manufacturers warn of incorrect use

* Europe - Dangers of certain derivations observed since the introduction of the SCR systems

Brussels,Belgium -Fleet Europe, by Claude Yvens -18 Feb 2011: -- In a first of its type, the six main producers of AdBlue (Air1, BASF, Borealis, GPN, Greenchem and SKW) are to apply a common approach to launch a communications campaign with the support of European manufacturers (via their representative association ACEA). They wish to advise fleet operators of the dangers of certain derivations observed since the introduction of the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems in 2006:

- the deliberate choice of a product which does not meet AdBlue norms

- storage in containers which have previously held diesel or other chemical products

- mixture of AdBlue and diesel in the fuel tank

This incorrect use of the product can cause irreparable damage to the engine and, in certain cases, lead to all guarantees on the vehicle becoming nullified...


* USA - DEF availability up while cost is down, says research firm

(Photo: Pilot Travel Centers operate the largest number of DEF pumps in the U.S.)
New York,NY,USA -Fleet Owner, by Sean Kilcarr -Feb 25, 2011: -- One of the concerns among trucking companies buying commercial trucks equipped with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) technology revolves around easy access to a critical ingredient required by this emission control system to reduce exhaust pollution down to government mandated levels: DEF, short for “diesel exhaust fluid” ... DEF is a liquid solution comprised of 67.5% de-ionized water and 32.5% urea, an ammonia compound, that’s sprayed into an SCR-equipped truck’s exhaust stream where it combines with a catalyst to break down oxides of nitrogen (NOx) into nitrogen and water. Without DEF, then, the SCR system doesn’t reduce NOx emissions... Yet ongoing surveys of the U.S. and Canadian transportation markets by global consulting firm Integer Research finds that DEF availability is rapidly expanding, while the cost for this critical substance is dropping as well... He also noted that the ”pump price” of DEF per gallon has declined steadily since last year, which is important as the lower the cost of DEF becomes, the lower the overall price of operating an SCR-equipped vehicle becomes – particularly in the face of rising diesel fuel costs...

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